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Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography
| Class | 10th |
| Chapter | 02 |
| Chapter Name | Forest And Wildlife Resources |
| Board | cbse |
| Book | NCERT |
| Subject | History |
| Medium | English |
| Study Materials | Question Answer |
very short answers type questions
1 What is Biodiversity? Why is it important for human life?
Answer- The variety found in wildlife and agricultural crops is called biodiversity. They are of great importance to us because through them various
2 What are reserved forests?
Ans: Answer- Forests that are kept permanently safe for obtaining timber or forest products and in which grazing and cultivation of animals are not allowed are called reserved forests.
3 What are protected forests? All kinds of requirements are met.
Answer- Those forests in which animals are allowed to graze and cultivate with some general restrictions are called protected forests.
4 What are unclassified forests?
Answer- Such forests which are inaccessible to reach and where there is no restriction on grazing animals and farming are called unclassified forests. Such forests are often unusable.
5 What are National Parks?
Answer- The protected area where natural vegetation, natural beauty, and wild animals are kept safe is called National Park.
6. Write two advantages of Bio-diversity.
Answer- Two benefits of biodiversity-
(a) First of all natural wealth especially adds to the beauty of various living beings and gives the earth the form of heaven.
(b) Many tourists keep coming to India every day to see India’s natural wealth and wild animals,
7 Which are the endangered species of plants and animals, with examples, foreign exchange is obtained. Write
Ans- Endangered species of plants and animals are those which are in danger of extinction. Like- blackbuck, crocodile, Indian wild ass, rhinoceros, lion, tailed monkey Sangai or Manipuri deer, etc.
8. What are the common species of plants and animals, write with examples.
Answer- Normal species of plants and animals are those whose numbers are considered normal or proper for survival, such as animals, pines, sals, rodents, etc.
9. What are the vulnerable species of plants and animals, write with examples.
Answer – Vulnerable species of plants and animals are those whose numbers are decreasing and if efforts are not made to save them, they will go into the endangered category. Like- Asian elephants, dolphins of river Ganga, blue sheep, etc. desert foxes, and a hornbill, etc.
10 What are the rare species of plants and animals, with examples
Answer- The rare species of plants and animals are those whose number is very and if proper arrangements are not made to save them, then it is almost certain to go into the endangered category like the Himalayan brown bear,
11. Which are the endemic species of Asian wild buffalo plants and animals, write with examples.
Answer- These are the endemic species of plants and animals that are found only in particular areas, such as Nicobari pigeon, Andamanese wild boar, teal, Arunachal Mithun, etc.
12 Which are the extinct species of plants and animals, write with examples.
Answer- The extinct species of plants and animals are those which have been found even from their places of residence. Like- The Asiatic cheetah, pink-headed duck, etc.
13 How can the problem of deforestation be solved?
Answer – Expansion of forests through social forestry. Informing people about maximum tree plantation and the importance of trees through Van Mahotsav.
14 In which type of forests are elephants found in India? Name two states where elephants are found the most.
Answer – The tropical moist equatorial forest is the natural habitat of the elephant. In the Western Ghats region of the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and in the state of Assam.
| class 10th Notes | MCQ |
|---|---|
| History | Political Science |
| English | Hindi |
| HOME | CLASS 10 |
Short answer Type questions
1 How does people’s participation play an important role in the conservation of forests?
Answer – Participation of people in the conservation of forests – People can also play an important role in the conservation of forests –
(a) In many places people have raised their voices against cutting trees and also stopped the tree cutters from doing such work.
(b) If ever there is a need to cut trees, this work should be done in a coordinated manner.
(c) We should organize programs like Van Mahotsav wherever appropriate and make people participate more and more in the work of tree plantation.
2 What is Himalayan yew, and why is it in danger?
Answer- Himalayan Yew (Pine-type evergreen tree) is a medicinal plant found in many areas of Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. A chemical called Taksol is extracted from the bark, leaves, twigs, and roots of the tree and is used for the treatment of some cancer diseases. The medicines made from it are the best-selling cancer medicines in the world. Its excessive extraction has created a threat to this plant species.
3. Write in brief about Project Tiger.
Tiger is an important species of wild animal. Worried about its rapidly decreasing numbers around the world, wildlife lovers of the world took up the protection of tigers in 1973.
It may be recalled here that the tiger population, which was estimated at 55,000 at the beginning of the 20th century, declined to only 1,827 in 1973. Some of the main reasons for this decline in the number of tigers were killing tigers for trade, reducing their habitats, use of their bones in medicines in Asian countries, etc.
Because India and Nepal provide habitats for about two-thirds of the world’s tigers, the responsibility for tiger conservation increases in these two countries. The Indian government established some 27 tiger reserves under the 1973 tiger project, some of these main tiger reserves are as follows-
Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal, Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam, and Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala, etc. With the establishment of these tiger reserves, it has become possible to preserve this priceless treasure.
4. Describe the measures of forest conservation.
Answer – Forests are an important natural wealth. They play an important role in the development of the country. Therefore, by adopting the following measures for forest conservation, the forest problem can be solved-
(a) There is a need to ban the indiscriminate cutting of forests.
(b) Overgrazing should be banned.
(c) On cutting trees from the forests, it is necessary to plant trees in their place.
(d) To increase the forest area, areas should be identified.
(e) There is an urgent need to preserve forest areas.
(f) To minimize the use of wood fuel, supplementary means should be developed.
(g) Forests should be kept safe from harmful insects, diseases, fire, etc.
(h) Public awareness and public awareness should be created to know about the utility of forests and their importance.
5 What is a bio reserve area?
Answer- Bio-reserve area is a multi-purpose protected area where scientists, local people, and government officials work together so that wildlife and natural resources can be protected in a better way or they can be used properly. In such areas, especially local people are allowed to do agricultural work and jobs are also made available to them. Tourists are also allowed to come freely. So that economic resources can be increased.
6. Differentiate between the plant world and the animal world.
The flora of another country includes the entire flora of that country. It includes trees growing in forests, flowering and non-flowering trees grown by humans, grassy areas and shrubs, etc. About 49,000 species of plants are found in India. Of these, 5,000 are such that they are found only in India.
Fauna includes birds, fishes, animals, etc. which include mammals, crawling animals, insects, animals living in water and land, etc. The animal world of India is rich and varied. There are about 81,000 species of animals in India.
7 Why is the conservation of forests and wildlife necessary in India?
Answer – The need for the conservation of forests and wildlife in India-
(a) Ecological diversity is maintained by forest and wildlife conservation.
(b) With their conservation, the resources that make our life possible can be maintained. Life-supporting resources include water, air, and soil.
(c) To preserve the diversity of flora and fauna for quality breeding in different species, species.
(d) It helps in maintaining fisheries in the seas.
Long answer Type questions
1 Write an essay on the customs and rituals helpful in forest and wildlife conservation.
Answer – Man has been worshiping nature for ages. Indian culture also has a tradition of worshiping nature and its creations as sacred and protecting them. Forests have an important place in Indian culture. Many tribes here consider the forests sacred and worship them. Forests have also been the abode of sages. Even in our scriptures, there is mention of the tradition of worshiping the forest considering it a deity.
Even today some people in our society worship some special trees and have been protecting them since time immemorial. In Chhotanagpur the Munda and Santhal tribes worship Mahua and Kadamba trees. The tribes of Bihar and Orissa worship tamarind and mango trees during marriages. Many of us also worship Peepal, Banyan tree, Tulsi, Neem, etc. as sacred and protect them.
In Indian culture, springs, mountains, trees, and animals are generally considered sacred and protected. People feed and drink monkeys and langurs around many temples and count them among the devotees of the temple. In Rajasthan, the Vishnoi protect the Khejdi tree and the blackbuck. It is common to find herds of blackbuck, chinkara, nilgai, and peacocks around their villages, which are an integral part of the community there and do not seem to harm them.
2 Why is it necessary to take immediate measures for the protection of wildlife?
Answer- Need for protection of various living beings-
(a) First of all our natural wealth especially living beings add beauty to nature and give the earth the form of heaven.
(b) Different types of birds and animals emit such sweet sounds that many poets and painters remain mesmerized and create amazing creations.
(c) Every year many visitors come to India to see India’s natural wealth and wild animals. Thus unknowingly India gets a lot of foreign exchange. (d) Different types of animals prove to be very helpful in maintaining the ecological balance.
(e) If the conservation of natural wealth, especially the various fauna, is ignored, then many species of animals and birds will also become extinct for our future generations and those poor people will be deprived of their darshan.
(f) If the conservation of various animals is not taken care of, then priceless animals like rhinoceros, tigers, musk deer, and Sohan birds will remain the target of hunters’ guns.
3 How have different communities in India contributed to the conservation and protection of forests and wildlife? Discuss in detail.
Answer- There is no doubt that both the central and state governments are trying to conserve forests and wildlife, but the work done by various communities in this direction is also praiseworthy-
(a) People of many villages in Rajasthan strongly opposed the mining work being done in Sariska Tiger Reserve by taking the help of wildlife protection rules and got a lot of success.
(b) Similarly, in many areas of the Himalayas, the people made all attempts to cut down trees by the Chipko movement unsuccessful.
(c) The people of five villages of the Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared 1200 hectares of forest land as Bhairodev Dakav Sonchuri and prohibited hunting thereby making their own rules and they save the wildlife from the intrusion of outsiders.
(d) The people of our country have been worshipers of nature for ages. That’s why he protected many forests from external interference by calling them the forests of deities.
(e) Even today there are many communities in India that consider peepal and banyan trees sacred. In the Chotanagpur region, the Munda and Santhal castes worship Mahua and Kadamba trees. The tribes of Orissa and Bihar worship tamarind and mango trees. Similarly, many other castes do not allow their worshiped trees to be cut easily.
(f) Similarly, many people protect their animals and birds by considering them as vehicles and symbols of deities. Among such animals and birds, monkeys, langurs, lions, eagles, peacocks, etc. are especially notable and no one harms them.
4. In how many ways have forests been classified on the basis of administrative purposes? describe each.
Answer- Forests have great importance in human life. Forests perform two important functions production and protection. provide shelter to animals living in forests
Are. On the basis of administrative purposes, forests are classified into three parts-
(a) reserved forest, (b) protected forest, and (c) unclassed forest
(a) Reserved forests Those forests which are always devoted to producing timber and other products are called reserved forests. Sometimes cattle grazing and agriculture are also allowed in these forests. Reserved forests provide shelter to more and more animals. Reserve forests are found on 54.4% of the total land of India.
(b) Protected Forests In protected forests, special emphasis is placed on the fact that maximum shelter has been provided to those creatures and animals whose numbers are decreasing day by day. For the care of these animals and to prevent their hunting, a number of employees have been appointed by the forest. Protected taxa are found on 29.2% of our total land.
(c) Unclassed Forests Those forests which are very impassable or lying vacant are called unclassed forests. Forests are found on 16.4% of our total land.
Class 10 Geography Solution
FAQs
Q. Where are the one-horned rhinoceros found in India? What kind of land and climate is favorable for this?
The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is the natural habitat of the one-horned rhinoceros in the hot and humid marshy areas of North Assam and West Bengal.
Q. Where is the natural habitat of the Asiatic lion? In which state is it located?
Answer – Gir National Park in Saurashtra division of Gujarat state.
Q. Explain in detail how human activities are the factors of the degradation of natural flora and fauna.
Ans- Destruction of wildlife sports places, hunting, the stealthy killing of wild animals in protected places, over-exploitation, environmental pollution, poisoning of animals, setting fire to forests, etc. are some of the elements that harm animal diversity. Is. The increase in population is also an important reason, why resources are overexploited.
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer
Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer